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Scenarios

What happens to the financial stress index after a climate shock? This page shows estimation results as they are, without re-estimation.

Estimation period: 1999-2025 (27 annual observations).

Shock simulator

Choose the rise in the climate risk index in a given year and the state of the financial system (quantile τ). The simulator shows the estimated effect on the financial stress index the following year, with its confidence interval.

Estimated effect on the financial stress index (points)
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The default shock equals one standard deviation of the climate risk index (21.9 points). Effect = coefficient × shock size, over one year.

Coefficients by quantile

QuantileCoefficient95% CIp
τ = 0.20 (low stress)0.667[-0.252 ; 1.288]0.180
τ = 0.50 (median)0.687[-0.516 ; 1.369]0.358
τ = 0.80 (high stress)-0.027[-0.772 ; 1.719]0.922
τ = 0.90 (maximum stress)-0.233[-0.878 ; 1.922]0.860
VAR (average)0.624[0.141 ; 1.108]0.007

At the quantiles, bootstrap confidence intervals include zero, and the test of equal coefficients across quantiles does not reject equality (p = 0.496). In the average VAR, the coefficient is significant. These results describe predictive precedence, not an established causal effect.

Response path over time

Horizontal axis: years after the shock. One-standard-deviation shock to the climate risk index (Cholesky decomposition). Only the one-year response is statistically significant at 5%.

Granger test: F = 6.75, p = 0.016. Toda-Yamamoto test (climate risk to financial stress): p = 0.012; reverse direction: p = 0.742.